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Sem 4 - SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Module 1
Dynamic Representation of Systems – Systems Attributes- Causality – linearity- Stability- time-invariance. Special Signals- Complex exponentials- Singularity functions (impulse and step functions). Linear Time-Invariant Systems: Differential equation representation- convolution Integral. Discrete form of special functions. Discrete convolution and its properties. Realization of LTI system (differential and difference equations).
Module 2
Fourier Analysis of Continuous Time Signals and Systems – Fourier Series- Fourier Transform and properties- Parseval’s theorem- Frequency response of LTI systems. Sampling Theorem.
Module 3
Fourier Analysis of Discrete Time Signals & Systems – Discrete-Time Fourier series- Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (including DFT) and properties. Frequency response of discrete time LTI systems.
Module 4
Laplace Transform – Laplace Transform and its inverse: Definition- existence conditions- Region of Convergence and properties- Application of Laplace transform for the analysis of continuous time LTI system (stability etc.) Significance of poles & zeros- Z-Transform – Z-Transform and its inverse: Definition- existence- Region of convergence and properties- Application of Z-Transform for the analysis of Discrete time LTI systems- Significance of poles and zeros.
Module 5
Random Signals – Introduction to probability. Bayes Theorem- concept of random variable- probability density and distribution functions- function of a random variable. Moments- Independence of a random variable. Introduction to random process. Auto and cross correlation. wide-sense stationarity- power spectral density White noise- Random processes through LTI systems.
mgu university b.tech syllabus
References
1. Signals and Systems: Oppenheim Alan- V- Willsky Alan. S- Pearson Edn.
2. Communication Systems: Haykin Simon- John Wiley.
3. Signals and Systems: I J Nagrarth- Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Signals and Systems: Farooq Husain- Umesh pub.
5. Adaptive signal processing: W Bernad- Pearson Edn.